Resumen:
In this paper we study the impact of oil price shocks on real economic activity and inflation rates in three Latin American economies (Brazil, Colombia and Peru) using a Vector AutoRegressive (VAR) model over the period 1991:M01-2014:M01. We also consider different oil shock specifications. We find a strong and prolonged increase in inflation in Brazil after an oil price shock and a negative effect with respect to economic growth. We find less significant results for Colombia and Peru that can be explained by the distorted pass-through of oil price shocks to domestic prices.