Revistas
Revista:
NURSE EDUCATION IN PRACTICE
ISSN 1471-5953
Vol. 58
Año 2022
Págs.103277
AIM: To explore nurses' knowledge, skills and personal attributes for competent health education practice and their association with potential influencing factors. BACKGROUND: Clinical nurses are expected to perform effective health education interventions, but they do not feel competent. The self-assessment of the health education competence and its conditional factors is paramount for professional development. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. METHODS: A total of 458 clinical nurses from two health specialized centers in Spain participated in this study. Data were collected using the Nurse Health Education Competence Instrument and a second self-report questionnaire from January to February 2019. Descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson's and Spearman's correlation and multiple linear regression were used to analyse the data. The STROBE guideline was used RESULTS: The mean scores of the knowledge (70.10±15.11), skills (92.14±15.18) and personal attributes scales (32.32±5.89) were found to be low to moderate. The main influencing factors for the health education implementation were lack of education and training (71.4%), lack of time (67.5%) and high workload (67.3%). Nurses with higher educational level and perceived self-efficacy for competently providing health education, more extensive professional experience and previous training in health education rated higher in knowledge, skills and personal attributes. Age and years of experience were negatively correlated with knowledge scores, but positively with the rest of domains of the competence and self-efficacy. The regression models for the overall health education competence's domains were significant (p<0.001) with R2 values ranging from 28.0% to 49.3%. Self-efficacy, previous health education training and working in intensive care units were found to be significant in all cognitive, psychomotor and attitudinal scales. CONCLUSION: Clinical nurses reported on some skills and personal attributes for health education practice, but they seem to lack health education knowledge necessary for a competent practice. This study suggested that effective education and training and supportive organizational cultures are key to enhance nurses' health education competence. Identifying nurses' educational needs on the main domains of the competence and its intrinsic/extrinsic influential factors may assist in both planning and organizing tailored training strategies and in promoting appropriate environments to support a high-quality health education practice TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: Nurses' knowledge, skills and attitudes about health education competence are low to moderate. Training and organizational support are key.
Revista:
JOURNAL OF FAMILY NURSING
ISSN 1074-8407
Vol. 27
N° 4
Año 2021
Págs.255 - 274
Evidence shows that applying family nursing theory to practice benefits the patient, the family, and nursing professionals, yet the implementation of family nursing in clinical practice settings is inconsistent and limited. One of the contributing factors may be related to insufficient or inadequate educational programs focused on family nursing. This article presents a systematic review of the research that has examined the effectiveness of family nursing educational programs aimed at promoting clinical competence in family nursing. Six databases were systematically searched and 14 studies met the inclusion criteria, generating three themes: general study characteristics, educational program components, and outcome measures. These educational programs reported effectiveness in developing family nursing knowledge, skills, and attitudes, but did not evaluate the nurses' actual acquisition and implementation of family nursing clinical competencies. This review offers relevant implications for research and for family nursing education, especially when designing and evaluating future educational programs. Future research must more closely address the process and outcomes of best educational practices in family nursing education and how these are applied and evaluated in actual practice settings.
Revista:
JOURNAL OF FAMILY NURSING
ISSN 1074-8407
Vol. 27
N° 2
Año 2021
Págs.124-135
Using constructivist grounded theory, this study explored how family groups respond to Alzheimer's disease in its early stages. Seven family units (N = 22) participated in a series of 26 longitudinal interviews and 14 other family caregivers took part in three focus groups at a later stage for refinement and verification of the findings. Data analysis revealed four types of family dynamics: close dynamics at the start that were maintained throughout the experience, close dynamics at the start which became conflicting, conflicting dynamics at the start which remained problematic, and conflicting dynamic at the start which became closer over time. Factors such as prior relationships and family history, motivation to care, family organization, communication, and the family vision for future shaped the development of these dynamics. This theory of family dynamics in Alzheimer's disease has the potential to inform the development of more adequate early interventions for families living with the illness.
Revista:
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
ISSN 0309-2402
Vol. 77
N° 2
Año 2021
Págs.715 - 728
Aim To develop and psychometrically test the Nurse Health Education Competence Instrument for assessing nurses' knowledge, skills and personal attributes concerning competent health education practice. Design A psychometric instrument development and validation study. Methods A four-step approach was used: Step 1) operational definition based on an up-to-date concept analysis and experts' judgement; step 2) item generation and content validation by expert panel and target population; step 3) item analysis based on acceptability, internal consistency and face validity; and step 4) psychometric evaluation based on construct validity, criterion validity, internal consistency and stability, conducted from January -February 2019 with 458 hospital-care nurses. Results The operational framework and expert groups showed good content validity, resulting in the first version. From the initial 88-item pool, 58 items were retained after item analysis. Exploratory factor analysis revealed three scales concerning the cognitive (three-factor solution with 23 items), psychomotor (two-factor solution with 26 items) and affective-attitudinal (one-factor solution with nine items) competency domains, which respectively accounted for 58%, 53% and 54% of the variance. Known-group study demonstrated significant differences by years working in the service and training received in health education, providing evidence for the measure's sensitivity. The three scales correlated positively ...
Revista:
JOURNAL OF NURSING MANAGEMENT
ISSN 0966-0429
Vol. 29
N° 5
Año 2021
Págs.1130 - 1140
Aim To translate and psychometrically validate the Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire for nurses in Spain. Background Nurses are one of the groups most affected by work-related stress. The combination of high job demands and low control is identified as the main source of stress among nurses. The Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for assessing psychosocial stress in the workplace. Methods A two-phase cross-sectional descriptive study. The instrument was translated according to Sousa and Rojjanasrirat guidelines, including forward and backward translations, consensus meetings, pilot testing and expert committee. Structural validity, convergent and discriminative validity, internal consistency and test-retest reliability were assessed in a sample of 247 nurses. Results Exploratory factor analysis verified a three-factor solution with good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha values ranged from 0.62 to 0.87) and test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from 0.65 to 0.85). Conclusions The Spanish version of the Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire seems to be a brief, valid and reliable instrument to measure psychosocial stress in the workplace in nurses. Implications for nursing management The use of the Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire can be of value to inform the design and implementation of appropriate management strategies to foster a more favourable work environment that promotes the well-being of professionals.
Revista:
JOURNAL OF FAMILY NURSING
ISSN 1074-8407
Vol. 26
N° 3
Año 2020
Págs.240 - 253
The beliefs of nursing professionals who care for families experiencing illness are fundamental to the quality of the nurse-family relationship and the level of the nurse's involvement in the therapeutic process of Family Systems Nursing. It is essential to have valid and reliable instruments for assessing nurses' illness beliefs, especially in the Spanish context where no instruments have been identified to date. The Iceland Health Care Practitioner Illness Beliefs Questionnaire (ICE-HCP-IBQ) is a reliable and valid measure of professionals' beliefs about their understanding of the meaning of the illness experience of families. The purpose of this study was to adapt and psychometrically test the Spanish version of the ICE-HCP-IBQ (N= 249 nurses). The exploratory factor analysis showed one-factor solution with good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .91) and test-retest reliability (r= .72,p< .01). This questionnaire is a promising tool for mapping nurse's illness beliefs and monitoring the effectiveness of family nursing educational interventions in the Spanish context.
Revista:
ANALES DEL SISTEMA SANITARIO DE NAVARRA
ISSN 1137-6627
Vol. 42
N° 1
Año 2019
Págs.41 - 47
Background. To determine attitudes towards smoking, perception of self-efficacy, and the intention of smoking cessation in college student smokers, and their variation according to the stage of the tobacco cessation process. Methods. Cross-sectional study with 255 college students (18-24 years old) smokers of >= 1 cigarette per week. Instruments used: a personal interview, Fagestrom test, transtheoretical change model, scale of Attitudes, self-efficacy and intention to quit smoking in college smokers and CO in exhaled air. Results. Sample with a majority of women (62%), average age 20.3 years, users of 9.2 cigarettes/day for 5.7 years, with mild dependence on nicotine; 69% were in the stages of pre-contemplation and contemplation. Although smoking was considered to be negative for health and the environment for more than 70%, and 96.7% had negative attitudes towards tobacco, only 45.1% were aware of the associated morbidity and mortality. More than 60% considered tobacco to be a social facilitator, thus anxiety (72.6%) and having friends who smoke (69.4%) are factors considered negative for tobacco cessation. Ninety-one percent believed that they would smoke next year, but 86% stated that they would not be a smoker within five years. One hundred percent of the subjects in pre-contemplation considered that they will smoke during the next year as opposed to 83.5% of those in the stage of preparation. Conclusion. College student smokers show positive attitudes, erroneous beliefs and a low perception of self-efficacy about smoking cessation. All students in the pre-contemplation phase do not even consider smoking cessation in the medium and long term.
Revista:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
ISSN 0020-7489
Vol. 94
Año 2019
Págs.131 - 138
Objectives: The concept of health education has traditionally focused on enabling people to change unhealthy behaviours and lifestyles. Although, at the theoretical level, there exist definitions of the concept, it remains complex and ambiguous. Furthermore, nurses often confuse the concept with other related terms, such as health information or health promotion. The aim here is to report a concept analysis of health education and elucidate a current definition. Design: Rodgers' evolutionary concept analysis. Data sources: A systematic search was conducted using PubMed and CINAHL for articles written in English or Spanish, published between 1986 and 2017. A manual search was performed, and grey literature was also reviewed. A pre-determined template of study inclusion-related questions assisted the process. Review methods: Rodgers' evolutionary method guided the narrative analysis. The attributes of health education, as well as its antecedents, consequences, related terms and contextual bases were extracted and synthesized. Results: Based on the review of 31 studies on health education, the attributes are a learning process, health-oriented, multidimensional, person-centred and partnership. The antecedents are professional awareness of health education, training of health professionals, available resources, individual's willingness to act, and health as an individual's priority in life. The consequences are the increase in knowledge, skills and/or attitudes; ...
Revista:
PREVENTION SCIENCE
ISSN 1389-4986
Vol. 20
N° 5
Año 2019
Págs.765 - 775
An effective strategy to quit smoking should consider demographic aspects, smoking-related characteristics and psychological factors. This study examined potential predictors of smoking cessation in Spanish college students. A total of 255 college student smokers (18¿24 years old), recruited to a cessation trial (Spain, 2013¿2014), comprised an observational cohort. The main outcome was biochemically verified (urine cotinine) abstinence at the 6-month follow-up. Baseline potential predictors included socio-demographic, smoking-related and psychological variables (Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), expired monoxide level (CO), intention to quit, previous quit attempts, participation in previous multicomponent programmes and confidence in quitting). Logistic regression models were used to identify potential predictors, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was used to discriminate the capacity of the predictors and the Hosmer¿Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test was used to assess model calibration. After 6 months of follow-up, variables related to high nicotine dependence, FTND and expired CO levels were associated with lower odds of quitting smoking (OR¿=¿0.69 [95% CI 0.54¿0.89] and 0.84 [0.77¿0.92], respectively). Furthermore, being prepared to change (OR¿=¿3.98 [1.49¿10.64], p¿=¿0.006) and being confident to quit (OR¿=¿4.73 [2.12¿10.55], p¿<¿0.001) were also potential predictors of smoking cessation. The model that combined all these variables had the best predictive validity (AUC¿=¿0.84 [0.78¿0.91], p¿=¿0.693) and showed good predictive capacity (¿2¿=¿10.36, p¿=¿0.241). Findings highlight that, in this population of college student smokers, having a lower level of nicotine dependence, being prepared to quit and having the confidence in the ability to quit were associated with smoking cessation, and these factors had good predictive capacity.
Revista:
TRANSLATIONAL BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
ISSN 1869-6716
Vol. 9
N° 1
Año 2019
Págs.58 - 66
Background: Although beliefs, self-efficacy and intention to quit have been identified as proximal predictors of initiation or quitting in young adults, few studies have studied how these variables change after a smoking cessation intervention.
Purpose: To evaluate the changes in the beliefs, self-efficacy and intention to avoid smoking, and determine if these are potential mediators in quitting, following a smoking cessation intervention, aimed at tobacco-dependent college students.
Design: Single-blind, pragmatic randomized controlled trial with a 6-month follow-up.
Method: A total of 255 smoker students were recruited from September 2013 to February 2014. Participants were randomly assigned to intervention group (n=133) or to control group (n=122). The students in the intervention group received a multi-component intervention based on the Theory of Triadic Influence. The strategies of this program consisted of a 50-minute motivational interview conducted by a nurse and online self-help material. The follow-up included a reinforcing e-mail and group therapy. The smoking-related Self-efficacy, Belief and Intention scale was used to assess outcomes.
Results: Intention to quit smoking is partial moderator explaining 36.2% of the total effects in smoking cessation incidence. At 6-month follow-up, the differences in the mean scores of self-efficacy and intention related to stopping smoking were significantly higher in the intervention than in the control group.
Conclusions: A multicomponent intervention based on the Theory of Triadic Influence, tailored to college students positively increased the self-efficacy to avoid smoking, and the intention to quit, suggesting intention as potential mediator of quitting.
Revista:
GACETA SANITARIA
ISSN 0213-9111
Vol. 31
N° 3
Año 2017
Págs.269 - 272
The World Health Organization states that health promotion is a key strategy to improve health, and it is conceived as a global process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. Health promotion does not focus solely on empowering individuals dealing with their knowledge, attitudes and skills, but it also takes political, social, economic and environmental aspects influencing health and wellbeing into account. The complexity of applying these concepts is reflected in the five paradoxes in health promotion; these arise in between the rhetoric in health promotion and implementation. The detected paradoxes which are described herein involve the patient versus the person, the individual versus the group, disease professionals versus health professionals, disease indicators versus health indicators, and health as an expense versus health as an investment. Making these contradictions explicit can help determine why it is so complex to put the concepts related to health promotion into practice. It can also help to put forward aspects that need further work if health promotion is to put into practice. (C) 2017 SESPAS: Published by Elsevier Espaila, S.L.U.
Revista:
ANALES DEL SISTEMA SANITARIO DE NAVARRA
ISSN 1137-6627
Vol. 39
N° 2
Año 2016
Págs.237 - 248
Background. The sense of coherence (SOC), the central concept of the salutogenesis model described by Aaron Antonovsky, has been employed as a predictor of measures of perceived and objective health. It is strongly and positively related to healthy behaviour and is mainly developed while young and studying. University students are a target youth group for applying measures promoting health according to their SOC level; it is therefore necessary to check the quality of the scale's measurement. The goal is to validate and study the psychometric properties of the SOC scale in students at the University of Navarre and determine their temporal evolution.
Methods. Newly enrolled students at the University of Navarre were analysed. Cohort study with a 3 year follow-up. The instruments used were the Orientation to Life Questionnaire (OLQ-13), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Discomfort Index. The following were studied: the quality and viability of the data, scale assumptions, temporal stability, reliability, concurrent and clinical validity, as well as factorial structure and confirmatory analysis of the data obtained. SPSS v. 19 and Amos v.7 statistical software were used.
Results. The study sample consisted of 508 students, 33.5% male and 65.9% female. High reliability (Cronbach Alpha 0.814). Adequate validity converging with the PSS. Inadequate clinical validity. Analysis of main components with three factors that explain 50.73% of the variation.
Conclusions. A valid instrument that makes it possible to propose it as a tool for applying measures promoting health in young people.
Autores:
Soto Ruiz, M. N. (Autor de correspondencia); Marin Fernández, M.; Aguinaga Ontoso, I.; et al.
Revista:
NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA
ISSN 0212-1611
Vol. 31
N° 5
Año 2015
Págs.2269 - 2275
Introduction: Current models of beauty represent an extreme thinness in the women and a muscular body in the men. The body image perception will condition the search of ideal beauty through different behaviors and can be transform in eating disorders. The university students, with the changes typical of youth and university transition, are a vulnerable group.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the body image perception of university students in Navarra.
Methods: The study included 1162 subjects of which 64.2% were female. Students asked for a self-managed questionnaire and they were weighted and heighted to calculate the body mass index (BMI). Their body image perception were obtained asking the students to select a picture, according to their perception which corresponded to their current body image from nine different silhouettes for men and women. Their BMI were calculated and compared with their perceived BAIL
Results: 43.03% of students, overestimated their body image (10.65% in males and 59.69% in females) and 10.20% of students underestimated it. 46.75% of students had concordance between BMI and body image perception.
Discussion: There were more cases the alterations in the body image perception in women. In general, women saw themselves as being fatter than really were while men saw themselves as being thinner than they really were. The results shown that the women were more worried about their weight and body image than the men.
Revista:
ANALES DEL SISTEMA SANITARIO DE NAVARRA
ISSN 1137-6627
Vol. 38
N° 1
Año 2015
Págs.93-104
Revista:
ADDICTION
ISSN 0965-2140
Vol. 110
N° 10
Año 2015
Págs.1676-83
Revista:
NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA
ISSN 0212-1611
Vol. 31
N° 6
Año 2015
Págs.2400 - 2406
Introduction: one of the strategies for the prevention of the obesity is the identification of critical periods of gain weight. Some studies confirm gain weight during the university period.
Objective: the purpose of the present study was to determine the changes in the body weight of the university students in Navarre.
Methods: prospective cohort study. Public University of Navarre and the University of Navarre, in Pamplona. Study examined weight change among 452 students attending at university in Pamplona, during first and third course. Four hundred and fifty two students completed the questionnaire. Weight and height were measures and body mass index was calculated.
Results: the mean body weight increased 0,600 kg, 1,8 kg for males and no change in body weight was observed in female. 44,7 % of students gained weight (60,8 % of men and 36,8 % of women), and the gain weight was of 3,4 kg.
Discussion: university years are a critical factor for the gain weight, particularly males. Consideration of this, is necessary the development of effective weight gain prevention strategies during the university.
Revista:
PARANINFO DIGITAL
ISSN 1988-3439
Vol. 20
Año 2014
Introducción: las necesidades de Prevención y Promoción de la Salud en los jóvenes universitarios son cada día más complejas. Por esto, es necesario adaptar los programas y las intervenciones de salud a las características de esta población. Esto podría efectuarse mediante consultas de enfermería en los campus universitarios.
Objetivo: estudiar las características y el impacto de la Consulta de Enfermería en el ámbito universitario.
Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos de Pubmed, CINAHL, ISI Web of Knowledge y PsychINFO (Ovid). Además, se revisaron las listas de referencia de los artículos seleccionados.
Resultados: tras la revisión de los artículos y la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión fueron seleccionados 26 artículos. Del análisis de los mismos se obtuvieron tres categorías: a) Factores que favorecen y/o obstaculizan el correcto funcionamiento de los servicios de salud universitarios; b) Estrategias que se desarrollan en la consulta de enfermería universitaria para un mayor impacto de los programas; c) Rol de la Enfermería en la consulta de Educación Para la Salud en la Universidad.
Conclusiones: los resultados de esta revisión muestran que los programas desarrollados a través de una consulta de enfermería en el ámbito universitario, tienen un impacto positivo en la modificación de conductas y estilos de vida de los estudiantes.
Revista:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
ISSN 0020-7489
Vol. 51
N° 8
Año 2014
Págs.1074 - 1082
Background: Despite the important role that health professionals have in reducing tobacco use, many have a smoking habit themselves. The prevalence of smoking is particularly high among nurses.
Objective: To test the efficacy, acceptability and feasibility of a motivational interviewing (MI) based smoking cessation intervention with nurses.
Design: Two group parallel experimental design with random allocation to groups.
Setting: A large teaching hospital in the North of Spain.
Participants: Nurses who smoked (n = 30) were randomised into two groups: motivational interviewing based intervention (n = 15) and usual care (n = 15).
Methods: Motivational interviewing based intervention consisted of four individual MI sessions. Usual care consisted of brief advice. Variables considered to assess efficacy were biochemically verified smoking cessation, mean cigarettes smoked, stages of change, self-efficacy and depression score. Variables to assess acceptability and feasibility included participant satisfaction, adherence to MI, and duration of sessions. Data were collected at: baseline, end of intervention and three months after the end of the intervention.
Results: At three month follow up, compared with the control group, more nurses in the intervention group had quit (absolute difference 33.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.6¿58.2). In the nurses who did not quit, there was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups in the number of cigarettes smoked per day, although progress in the stages of change was greater in the intervention group compared to the control group. Measures of acceptability and feasibility indicated good satisfaction with the intervention, with high levels of attendance and completion.
Conclusion
This study found a beneficial effect of motivational interviewing on nurses¿ smoking cessation. The intervention was acceptable for nurses and a number of aspects were identified that need to be considered prior to conducting a larger scale in order to optimise the intervention. Using MI might be a novel approach to the problem of health professionals who smoke.
Revista:
METAS DE ENFERMERIA
ISSN 1138-7262
Vol. 16
N° 8
Año 2013
Págs.20-25
El paciente afectado de disfagia puede alimentarse mediante la gastrostomía
radiológica percutánea (GRP).
Objetivos: determinar el nivel de dependencia para las actividades básicas
de la vida diaria (ABVD) de los pacientes portadores de GRP, describir
el perfil del cuidador y evaluar la capacidad para la realización
del autocuidado y la relación existente entre estos factores.
Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo mediante encuesta de 48 pacientes
sometidos a recambio de sonda de GRP, entre el 1 de enero y el
30 de septiembre de 2010. Se recogieron características del paciente:
edad, sexo, patología causante de la disfagia, complicaciones relacionadas
con la GRP y número de recambios de sonda e índice de Barthel
(IB) y realización del autocuidado del estoma, la sonda y la administración
de la nutrición enteral. Características del cuidador: formal o informal,
sexo, edad y relación de parentesco con el paciente. Para el análisis
de los datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva, el test exacto de
Fisher, la prueba U Mann-Whitney, y para el análisis multivariante la regresión
lineal múltiple.
Resultados: población de 65,81 años de media, femenina (60,41%) y
afectados de disfagia neurológica (85,41%), con tasa de complicaciones
mayores del 4,1% y media de recambios de 9,52. IB medio de 25,94.
Cuidador formal en 14 pacientes e informal en 20 (familiar directo, mujer
y de edad superior a los 50 años). 13/48 pacientes han realizado el autocuidado.
El 77,8% del número de recambio
Revista:
REVISTA ROL DE ENFERMERIA
ISSN 0210-5020
Vol. 36
N° 10
Año 2013
Págs.660 - 666
A nivel internacional, se ha identificado el impacto que tiene la EPA en el sistema sanitario, reduciendo el número y la duración de las estancias hospitalarias así como consiguiendo una mayor satisfacción de los usuarios. Respecto al contexto nacional queda manifiesto el interés sobre esta temática, a pesar de que la implantación de este rol de práctica avanzada es una asignatura pendiente.
Revista:
INDEX DE ENFERMERIA
ISSN 1132-1296
Vol. 22
N° 4
Año 2013
Págs.222-227
El objetivo de este artículo es ilustrar en detalle las cuestiones importantes que tienen que tratar los investigadores noveles durante el diseño de una propuesta de investigación cualitativa en Enfermería y en ciencias de la salud. Los autores han desarrollado un proceso de 17 pasos para describir el desarrollo de un proyecto de investigación cualitativa. Este proceso puede ayudar de un modo sencillo para comenzar a investigar y asegurar una propuesta integral y rigurosa.
Revista:
REVISTA ROL DE ENFERMERIA
ISSN 0210-5020
Vol. 36
N° 5
Año 2013
Págs.52 - 58
Revista:
ANALES DEL SISTEMA SANITARIO DE NAVARRA
ISSN 1137-6627
Vol. 35
N° 2
Año 2012
Págs.344 - 345
Revista:
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
ISSN 1101-1262
Vol. 22
N° Supl. 2
Año 2012
Págs.163
Revista:
REVISTA ROL DE ENFERMERIA
ISSN 0210-5020
Vol. 35
N° 12
Año 2012
Págs.46-52
The changes that have taken place in society favor the development of new nursing profiles, which have a positive impact on the institutions, nursing practitioners, patients and families.
Revista:
ANALES DEL SISTEMA SANITARIO DE NAVARRA
ISSN 1137-6627
Vol. 35
N° 2
Año 2012
Págs.269 - 283
La enfermería es una profesión que ha sufrido del estereotipo público durante mucho tiempo, estando sujeta a ser vista como una profesión predominantemente femenina, bajo el mandato médico y sin un campo competencial propio. Es innegable que en la última década se están sucediendo cambios trascendentales para la disciplina enfermera. En consecuencia, a través de esta revisión, con metodología sistemática, se pretende analizar la imagen social de la enfermería para poder vislumbrar si la población está percibiendo los cambios que se están sucediendo y si tiene una imagen cercana de lo que es o pretende ser. Tras realizar un análisis temático de las publicaciones seleccionadas han emergido ocho categorías, que pueden ayudar a explicar la visión que tiene la sociedad sobre la enfermería. Parece que predomina una ignorancia del público sobre la esencia y el foco de la disciplina, que es el cuidado de la persona, familia o comunidad. Asimismo, es una profesión poco visible ya que la sociedad todavía no la reconoce plenamente con un campo competencial propio. Con respecto a la autonomía e independencia de las enfermeras, se constata que hay una tendencia a verla como una profesión inferior a la medicina. Se percibe como una profesión estrechamente relacionada con «tareas» y se confía en ella para las actividades que le han sido asociadas tradicionalmente. No obstante, se va percibiendo como una profesión menos relacionada con la feminidad y más preparada que antaño.
Revista:
INDEX DE ENFERMERIA
ISSN 1132-1296
Vol. 20
N° 1-2
Año 2011
Págs.91-95
Revista:
DIABETES AND PRIMARY CARE
ISSN 1466-8955
Vol. 6
N° 12
Año 2010
Págs.374 - 381
While it is generally assumed that good diabetes knowledge in the individual with the condition leads to better clinical outcomes (including glycaemic control) and diabetes-related quality of life (QoL), studies exploring the relationship between knowledge, glycaemic control and QoL are lacking. This article describes a pilot study conducted to examine this relationship in people with type¿2 diabetes managed in primary care. Findings suggest that the relationship between knowledge and diabetes control is complex. The authors conclude that the challenge is to develop educational programmes that enhance knowledge in tandem with other factors reflecting the characteristics and needs of the individual at specific points in their disease experience.