Revistas
Revista:
REVISTA ESPAÑOLA DE ENFERMEDADES DIGESTIVAS
ISSN:
1130-0108
Año:
2022
Vol.:
114
N°:
3
Págs.:
168 - 169
A 56-year-old female was referred to our department with a five-month history of progressive abdominal pain related to physical exertion and copious meals. The pain was located in the mesogastric region and the right flank and remitted when the patient lay in the recumbent position with the knees bent. The patient reported nausea and a weight loss of 12 kg over the previous ten years. She had been diagnosed 18 years previously with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cancer and had undergone a hysterectomy and partial nephrectomy.
Revista:
ANALES DEL SISTEMA SANITARIO DE NAVARRA
ISSN:
1137-6627
Año:
2022
Vol.:
45
N°:
3
Págs.:
e1019
Currently, among the possible treatments for hepatocel-lular carcinoma there is group of minimally invasive abla-tion techniques with wide clinical acceptance due to their greater efficacy and safety in comparison to traditional therapies, low cost, and no need of being admitted to hospi-tal (outpatient treatment program). Irreversible electroporation is a non-thermal abla tion technique in which electrical fields are used to create nan-opores in the cell membrane that induce tumor cell death.Irreversible electroporation has shown promising results in numerous clinical trials; however, its control on long-term tumor growth and recurrence is inferior in comparison to that of radiofrequency. Combining irreversible electropora-tion with immunological agents may increase its efficacy in the treatment of focal lesions and metastases. In this work, we present an update on IRE including procedure, mecha-nism of action, application as a treatment for HCC, and the improvements that have been made in the past few years.
Autores:
Borrego Gómez, J.; Romera, N.; Tellado, J. M.; et al.
Revista:
RADIOLOGIA
ISSN:
0033-8338
Año:
2022
Vol.:
64
N°:
4
Págs.:
300 - 309
Background and aims: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with gadoxetic acid is widely used in clinical practice in Spain for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with liver metastases, although its use varies. This paper aims to provide recommendations for the use of MRI with gadoxetic acid in the detection and diagnosis of liver metastases in clinical practice in Spain.
Material and methods: This project was undertaken by a group of nine experts who analyzed a series of recommendations about the use of gadoxetic acid extracted from international consensus documents. From this analysis, the experts decided to reject, adopt, contextualize, or adapt each of the recommendations. Once established, the final recommendations were voted on by the same group of experts.
Results: The experts reached a consensus about five recommendations related to the use of this imaging technique in the management of liver metastases in three clinical situations: (i) in the detection, (ii) in the diagnosis and preoperative characterization, and (iii) in the detection after a chemotherapy treatment.
Conclusion: The results support a clinical benefit for MRI with gadoxetic acid in the detection of liver metastases, favoring preoperative planning, especially in metastases measuring less than 1 cm, thus facilitating early diagnosis of metastatic spread.
Revista:
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN:
2045-2322
Año:
2021
Vol.:
11
N°:
1
Págs.:
3895
Radioembolization (RE) with yttrium-90 (Y-90) microspheres, a transcatheter intraarterial therapy for patients with liver cancer, can be modeled computationally. The purpose of this work was to correlate the results obtained with this methodology using in vivo data, so that this computational tool could be used for the optimization of the RE procedure. The hepatic artery three-dimensional (3D) hemodynamics and microsphere distribution during RE were modeled for six Y-90-loaded microsphere infusions in three patients with hepatocellular carcinoma using a commercially available computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package. The model was built based on in vivo data acquired during the pretreatment stage. The results of the simulations were compared with the in vivo distribution assessed by Y-90 PET/CT. Specifically, the microsphere distribution predicted was compared with the actual Y-90 activity per liver segment with a commercially available 3D-voxel dosimetry software (PLANET Dose, DOSIsoft). The average difference between the CFD-based and the PET/CT-based activity distribution was 2.36 percentage points for Patient 1, 3.51 percentage points for Patient 2 and 2.02 percentage points for Patient 3. These results suggest that CFD simulations may help to predict Y-90-microsphere distribution after RE and could be used to optimize the RE procedure on a patient-specific basis.
Revista:
BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
ISSN:
2314-6133
Año:
2021
Vol.:
2021
Págs.:
8852233
Background/Aim. Irreversible electroporation (IRE) showed promising results for small-size tumors and very early cancers. However, further development is needed to evolve this procedure into a more efficient ablation technique for long-term control of tumor growth. In this work, we show that it is possible to increase the antitumor efficiency of IRE by simmultaneously injecting c-di-GMP, a STING agonist, intratumorally. Materials and Methods. Intratumoral administration of c-di-GMP simultaneously to IRE was evaluated in murine models of melanona (B16.OVA) and hepatocellular carcinoma (PM299L). Results. The combined therapy increased the number of tumor-infiltrating IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha-producing CD4 and CD8 T cells and delayed tumor growth, as compared to the effect observed in groups treated with c-di-GMP or IRE alone. Conclusion. These results can lead to the development of a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of cancer patients refractory to other therapies.
Revista:
REVISTA ESPAÑOLA DE ENFERMEDADES DIGESTIVAS
ISSN:
1130-0108
Año:
2020
Vol.:
112
N°:
11
Págs.:
885
Moreno Márquez et al. report an association between arcuate ligament syndrome (ALS) and the "nutcracker" phenomenon (compression of the left renal vein). The case illustrates the association between several syndromes, which all involve compression of vascular or gastrointestinal structures: arcuate ligament syndrome, superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) or Wilkie's syndrome, the "nutcracker" syndrome and May-Thurner syndrome (compression of the left iliac vein).
Revista:
CARDIOVASCULAR AND INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY
ISSN:
0174-1551
Año:
2020
Vol.:
43
N°:
7
Págs.:
987 - 995
Purpose To assess the feasibility of performing same-day vascular flow redistribution and Yttrium-90 radioembolization (90Y-RE) for hepatic malignancies. Materials and Methods From November 2015 to February 2019, patients undergoing same-day hepatic flow redistribution during work-up angiography,(99m)Technetium-labeled macroaggregated albumin (Tc-99m-MAA) SPECT/CT and 90Y microsphere-RE, were recruited. Within 18 h following the delivery of 90Y resin microspheres, an 90Y-PET/CT study was performed. According to patients' vascular anatomy, flow redistribution was performed by microcoil embolization of extrahepatic branches (group A), intrahepatic non-tumoral vessels (group B) and intrahepatic tumoral arteries (group C). The accumulation of(99m)Tc-MAA particles and microspheres in the redistributed areas was qualitatively evaluated using a 5-point visual scale (grade 1 = < 25% accumulation; grade 5 = 100% accumulation). Differences in the distribution of microspheres among groups were assessed with Mann-WhitneyUtest. Results Twenty-two patients were treated for primary (n = 17) and secondary (n = 5) hepatic malignancies. The MAA-SPECT/CT showed uptake in all the redistributed areas. Regarding the accumulation of microspheres within the redistributed segments in all the groups, perfusion patterns were classified as 2 in 1 case, 4 in 6 cases and 5 in 15 cases. No statistically significant differences were observed between groups A and B-C (Uvalue = 34,p = 0.32) and between groups B and C (Uvalue = 26,p = 0.7). Mean predicted absorbed doses by the tumoral and normal hepatic tissues were 163.5 +/- 131.2 Gy and 60.4 +/- 69.3 Gy, respectively. Mean total procedure time (from work-up angiography to 90Y delivery) was 401 +/- 0.055 min. Conclusion Performing same-day redistribution of the arterial hepatic flow to the target and 90Y-microsphere delivery is feasible in the treatment of liver tumors. Clinical Trials RegistryNCT03380130.
Revista:
RADIOLOGIA
ISSN:
0033-8338
Año:
2020
Vol.:
62
N°:
2
Págs.:
131 - 138
Objective: To determine the incidence of immune-mediated adverse reactions with and without radiologic manifestations and to correlate them with the response to immunotherapy.
Material and methods: We retrospectively included 79 patients with stage IV lung carcinomas (n=24), renal carcinomas (n=11), or melanoma (n=44) treated with immunotherapy. We evaluated the occurrence of immune-mediated adverse reactions, their radiologic manifestations, and the response pattern according to the immune-related response criteria (irRC). We correlated the presence of immune-mediated adverse reactions with the response pattern.
Results: Immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred in 27.8%, being most common in patients with melanoma (40.9%). In 59.1% of patients with adverse reactions, there were radiologic manifestations such as pneumonitis, colitis, hypophysitis, thyroiditis, or myocarditis. Pneumonitis was the most common radiologic manifestation of immune-mediated adverse reactions, even in asymptomatic patients. The rate of response to immunotherapy was higher among patients who developed immune-mediated adverse reactions than in those who did not (68.2% vs. 38.6%, respectively, ¿2 5.58; p=0.018). The rate of favorable responses was higher in patients with radiologic manifestations of immune-mediated adverse reactions than in those without radiologic manifestations (84.6% vs. 44.4%, respectively; p=0.023).
Conclusions: The presence of immune-mediated adverse reactions is associated with a better response to immunotherapy. The association with a favorable response is even stronger in patients with radiologic manifestations of the immune-mediated adverse reactions.
Revista:
WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY
ISSN:
0364-2313
Año:
2020
Vol.:
44
N°:
6
Págs.:
1798 - 1806
BACKGROUND:
Latero-lateral duodenojejunostomy is the treatment of choice for superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS). The present study analyzes the long-term outcomes in 13 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for SMAS.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A retrospective study of 10 females and three males undergoing surgery between 2001 and 2013 was performed. Demographic, clinical and radiologic data and long-term surgical outcomes were recorded. In 12 patients latero-lateral duodenojejunostomy and in one patient distal laparoscopic gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction were performed. The median age was 24 years (20-28), and the median duration of symptoms was 24 months (5-24). The most frequent symptoms were abdominal pain (n¿=¿11; 92.3%), nausea and vomiting (n¿=¿10; 77%) and weight loss (n¿=¿9; 69.2%). The median operating time was 98 min (86-138) and hospital stay was 3 days (1-14).
RESULTS:
No reconversions occurred, and one patient experienced gastric emptying delay in the immediate postoperative period with spontaneous resolution. In four patients, SMAS was associated with severe stenosis of the celiac trunk which was treated in the same operation, and four patients presented stenosis of the left renal vein (the "nutcracker" phenomenon). With a median follow-up of 94 months (SD 65.3), eight patients (61.5%) had excellent results. One patient had a relapse of symptoms 4 years after surgery requiring distal gastrectomy, two patients presented delay in gastric emptying following temporary improvement and one patient experienced no improvement.
CONCLUSIONS:
Latero-lateral duodenojejunostomy yields good results in SMAS although it requires other gastric motility disorders to be ruled out for appropriate treatment to be established.
Revista:
RADIOLOGIA
ISSN:
0033-8338
Año:
2020
Vol.:
62
N°:
2
Págs.:
131 - 138
Objective: To determine the incidence of immune-mediated adverse reactions with and without radiologic manifestations and to correlate them with the response to immunotherapy.
Material and methods: We retrospectively included 79 patients with stage IV lung carcinomas (n=24), renal carcinomas (n=11), or melanoma (n=44) treated with immunotherapy. We evaluated the occurrence of immune-mediated adverse reactions, their radiologic manifestations, and the response pattern according to the immune-related response criteria (irRC). We correlated the presence of immune-mediated adverse reactions with the response pattern.
Results: Immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred in 27.8%, being most common in patients with melanoma (40.9%). In 59.1% of patients with adverse reactions, there were radiologic manifestations such as pneumonitis, colitis, hypophysitis, thyroiditis, or myocarditis. Pneumonitis was the most common radiologic manifestation of immune-mediated adverse reactions, even in asymptomatic patients. The rate of response to immunotherapy was higher among patients who developed immune-mediated adverse reactions than in those who did not (68.2% vs. 38.6%, respectively, ¿2 5.58; p=0.018). The rate of favorable responses was higher in patients with radiologic manifestations of immune-mediated adverse reactions than in those without radiologic manifestations (84.6% vs. 44.4%, respectively; p=0.023).
Conclusions: The presence of immune-mediated adverse reactions is associated with a better response to immunotherapy. The association with a favorable response is even stronger in patients with radiologic manifestations of the immune-mediated adverse reactions.
Revista:
JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY
ISSN:
1051-0443
Año:
2019
Vol.:
30
N°:
7
Págs.:
1098 - 1105
Purpose: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of irreversible electroporation (IRE) combined with the intratumoral injection of the immunogenic adjuvant poly-ICLC (polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid and poly-L-lysine, a dsRNA analog mimicking viral RNA) inmediately before IRE.
Materials and Methods: Mice and rabbits bearing hepatocellular carcinoma tumors (Hepa.129 and VX2 tumor models, respectively) were treated with IRE (2 pulses of 2500V), with poly-ICLC, or with IRE + poly-ICLC combination therapy. Tumor growth in mice was monitored using a digital caliper and by computed tomography in rabbits.
Results: Intratumoral administration of poly-ICLC immediately before IRE elicited shrinkage of Hepa.129 cell-derived tumors in 70% of mice, compared to 30% and 26% by poly-ICLC or IRE alone, respectively (P = .0004). This combined therapy induced the shrinkage of VX-2-based hepatocellular carcinoma tumors in 40% of rabbits, whereas no response was achieved by either individual treatment (P = .045). The combined therapy activated a systemic antitumor response able to inhibit the growth of other untreated tumors.
Conclusions: IRE treatment, immediately preceded by the intratumoral administration of an immunogenic adjuvant such as poly-ICLC, might enhance the antitumor effect of the IRE procedure. This combination might facilitate the induction of a long-term systemic response to prevent tumor relapses and the appearance of metastases.
Revista:
RADIOLOGIA MEDICA
ISSN:
0033-8362
Año:
2019
Vol.:
124
Págs.:
1199 - 1211
Background There is a growing awareness that prevention and early diagnosis may reduce the high mortality associated with cancer, cardiovascular and other diseases. The role of whole-body computed tomography (WB-CT) in self-referred and asymptomatic patients has been debated. Aim To determine frequency and spectrum of WB-CT findings in average-risk subjects derived from a Medical-Check-Up-Unit, to evaluate recommendations reported and distribution according to sex and age-groups. Materials and methods We retrospectively reviewed 6516 subjects who underwent WB-CT (June 2004/February 2015). All were > 40 years and referred by Medical-Check-Up-Unit of our hospital. The main findings were categorized and classified as normal or not. Its distribution according to sex and age-groups was evaluated using Chi-square test and linear-by-linear association test, respectively. Number of recommendations, type and interval of follow-up were recorded. Descriptive statistics were used. Results WB-CT performed in 6516 patients (69% men, 31% women, mean age = 58.4 years) revealed chest (81.4%), abdominal (93.06%) and spine (65.39%) abnormalities. Only 1.60% had completely normal exploration. Abnormal WB-CT in men was significantly higher than women (98.64% vs. 97.87%; p = 0.021), with significant increase as age was higher (40-49 years: 95.65%; 50-59 years: 98.33%; 60-69 years: 99.47%; > 69 years: 99.89%) (p < 0.001). Although most findings were benign, we detected 1.47% primary tumors (96, mai
Revista:
ONCOLOGY LETTERS
ISSN:
1792-1074
Año:
2018
Vol.:
16
N°:
3
Págs.:
4043 - 4048
Pazopanib is the first multitargeted tyrosine¿kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of patients with advanced non¿adipocytic soft tissue sarcoma (STS). It has been demonstrated to improve progression¿free survival without impairing health¿associated quality of life. However, Pazopanib is associated with several adverse side effects associated with inhibition of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor. These include hepatotoxicity, as manifested by abnormal liver function tests. To the best of our knowledge, the current study presents the first case of a patient with recurrent STS who developed biopsy proven Pazopanib¿induced chronic active hepatitis and whose previous computed tomography examination demonstrated multiple hypervascular liver lesions. These lesions were indistinguishable from metastases and to the best of our knowledge, have not been described previously. These lesions therefore appear to be a novel finding of Pazopanib¿induced chronic active hepatitis. It is crucial to be aware of this unusual finding within a clinical setting, to avoid overstaging and early discontinuation of effective treatment.
Revista:
RADIOLOGIA
ISSN:
0033-8338
Año:
2018
Vol.:
60
N°:
Supl.1
Págs.:
53 - 63
Errors in image interpretation are inevitable and generally multifactorial. They can be due to the radiologist's failure to interpret the findings correctly (including cognitive causes, perceptual errors, or ambiguity in reporting) or to problems related with the system (technical problems in image acquisition, incorrect clinical information, excessive workload, or inadequate working conditions). It is the radiologist's responsibility to know why errors occur and how to detect them to prevent them from occurring again. This article focuses on the problem of errors in diagnosing oncologic patients, both at the time of diagnosis and during follow-up as well as in the study of the response to treatment with new molecular therapies. To reduce possible errors, radiologists should ensure a systematic reading and an assessment of the oncologic response over time in the clinical context of the patient; they also need to have and apply knowledge of the new specific criteria for the response of each tumor type in the management of the patient. (c) 2018 SERAM. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
Revista:
JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY
ISSN:
1091-255X
Año:
2018
Vol.:
22
N°:
4
Págs.:
713 - 721
Laparoscopic arcuate ligament release has been demonstrated a valid therapeutic option for arcuate ligament syndrome. Nevertheless, long-term follow-up and predictive factors have not been described for this treatment. Clinical and surgical data and short- and long-term outcomes together with the impact of the degree of stenosis of the celiac trunk were analyzed in 13 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic arcuate ligament release between 2001 and 2013. Thirteen patients (12 F/1 M) underwent surgery. The median age was 32 years old, and their mean body mass index was 20.7 (range 14.7-25). The 13 patients presented with intense postprandial abdominal pain. Ten cases were associated with weight loss. The median duration of symptoms was 24 months (range 2-240). Three patients presented symptoms associated with superior mesenteric artery syndrome. Median operative time was 120 min (range 90-240), and there were no conversions to open surgery. Median hospital stay was 3 days (range 2-14). Over a median follow-up of 117 months (range 45-185), nine patients had excellent results although two required endovascular procedures at 70 and 24 months after surgery. Four patients (30.7%) experienced poor outcomes. When we analyzed the impact of the degree of occlusion of the celiac trunk, we observed that in patients with severe occlusion (> 70%), better results were obtained, with complete resolution of symptoms in 71% of cases. Laparoscopic arcuate ligament release constitutes an excellent treatment for arcuate ligament syndrome. The degree of occlusion of the celiac trunk may be a factor predictive of long-term outcomes.
Revista:
RADIOLOGIA
ISSN:
0033-8338
Año:
2017
Vol.:
59
N°:
1
Págs.:
47 - 55
Revista:
RADIOLOGIA
ISSN:
0033-8338
Año:
2016
Vol.:
58
N°:
6
Págs.:
435 - 443
Objective: To review the principal findings on computed tomography angiography for segmental arterial mediolysis, and to emphasize the points that help to differentiate it from other vasculopathies such as vasculitis. We also review the protocols for follow-up and the various treatment options. Conclusion: Segmental arterial mediolysis is a rare disease that is defined as a non-atherosclerotic, non-hereditary, and non-inflammatory vasculopathy characterized by lysis of the medial layer of the arterial wall. It should be suspected in middle-aged patients with aneurysms, dissections, or spontaneous ruptures of visceral arteries of unknown etiology who do not fulfill the clinical and laboratory criteria for vasculitis. The arteries of the abdominal organs are the most commonly affected, including the arteries of the celiac trunk and the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. Radiologically, segmental arterial mediolysis can present as arterial dilation; single or multiple, saccular or fusiform aneurysms; stenoses; or dissections. (C) 2016 SERAM. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
Revista:
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
ISSN:
0002-9343
Año:
2014
Vol.:
127
N°:
11
Págs.:
e3-e4
Revista:
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
ISSN:
0002-9343
Año:
2014
Vol.:
127
N°:
11
Págs.:
e3 - e4
Revista:
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
ISSN:
0002-9343
Año:
2014
Vol.:
127
N°:
11
Págs.:
e3 - e4
Revista:
ACTAS UROLOGICAS ESPAÑOLAS
ISSN:
0210-4806
Año:
2010
Vol.:
34
N°:
8
Págs.:
743
Revista:
ACTAS UROLOGICAS ESPANOLAS
ISSN:
0210-4806
Año:
2010
Vol.:
34
N°:
1
Págs.:
127
Revista:
Revista española de enfermedades digestivas
ISSN:
1130-0108
Año:
2010
Vol.:
102
N°:
3
Págs.:
193 - 201