Resumen:
When adequate therapeutic measures are implemented, the response rates of depressive disorders, despite being a major cause of discomfort, disability and suicide, are acceptable. Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, detailed psychopathological exploration and data collection from third persons, if possible. In order to rule out general medical conditions, complementary tests can be requested. It is mandatory to determine the severity of the condition by assessing the impact of the symptoms and the risk of harm to oneself or third parties. Treatment has to be consistent with the severity of symptoms, personalized to each patient and based on scientific evidence. Hygienic-dietetic guides, psychotherapy, pharmacological treatments, neuromodulation therapies and functional rehabilitation, are included in the therapeutic measures. Two algorithms for clinical decision making are included in the present protocol.
