Detalle Publicación

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Multifractal intermittency in granular flow through bottlenecks

Título de la revista: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN: 0031-9007
Volumen: 123
Número: 21
Páginas: 218004
Fecha de publicación: 2019
Resumen:
We experimentally analyze the intermittent nature of granular silo flow when the discharge is controlled by an extracting belt at the bottom. We discover the existence of four different scenarios. For low extraction rates, the system is characterized by an on-off intermittency. When the extraction rate is increased the structure functions of the grains velocity increments, calculated for different lag times, reveal the emergence of multifractal intermittency. Finally, for very high extraction rates that approach the purely gravitational discharge, we observe that the dynamics become dependent on the outlet size. For large orifices the behavior is monofractal, whereas for small ones, the fluctuations of the velocity increments deviate from Gaussianity even for very large time lags.